<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
  <meta charset="UTF-8">
  <meta http-equiv="x-ua-compatible" content="IE=edge">
  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <title>登录注册示例</title>
  <style>
    .error {
      color: red;
    }
  </style>
</head>
<body>

<form id="myForm">
  <label for="name">姓名</label>
  <input type="text" id="name">
  <span class="error"></span>
  <label for="passwd">密码</label>
  <input type="password" id="passwd">
  <span class="error"></span>
  <input type="submit" id="modal-submit" value="登录">
</form>

<script src="jquery.3.4.1.js"></script>
<script>
  function myValidation() {
    // 多次用到的jQuery对象存储到一个变量，避免重复查询文档树
    var $myForm = $("#myForm");
    $myForm.find(":submit").on("click", function () {
      // 定义一个标志位，记录表单填写是否正常
      var flag = true;
      $myForm.find(":text, :password").each(function () {
        var val = $(this).val();
        if (val.length <= 0 ){
          var labelName = $(this).prev("label").text();
          $(this).next("span").text(labelName + "不能为空");
          flag = false;
        }
      });
      return flag;
    });
    // input输入框获取焦点后移除之前的错误提示信息
    $myForm.find("input[type!='submit']").on("blur", function () {
      $(this).next(".error").text("");
    })
  }
  myValidation()
</script>
</body>
</html>
